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Table 4 Effectiveness of the AGELESS Multidomain Intervention on Secondary Outcomes (Dietary intake and food group) (Presented as mean ± SD)

From: The cost effectiveness of a multidomain intervention on physical, cognitive, vascular, dietary and psychosocial outcomes among community dwelling older adults with cognitive frailty in Malaysia: The AGELESS Trial

    

Time effect

Group effect

Interaction

Parameter

Timeline

Intervention (n = 53)

Control

(n = 53)

p-value

Partial Eta Squared

Power

p-value

Partial Eta Squared

Power

p-value

Partial Eta Squared

Power

Energy (kcal/day)

Baseline

1257 ± 391

1257 ± 331

0.14

0.02

0.48

0.81

0.00

0.06

 < 0.05

0.03

0.71

6th month

1174 ± 354

1257 ± 283

12th month

1286 ± 339

1203 ± 305

24th month

1309 ± 327

1258 ± 267

Protein (% of energy)

Baseline

16.2 ± 3.7

16.1 ± 2.7

 < 0.001

0.08

1.00

0.19

0.02

0.25

 < 0.001

0.12

1.00

6th month

15.1 ± 3.2

15.8 ± 3.2

12th month

14.9 ± 2.5

15.3 ± 2.6

24th month

18.6 ± 5.2

15.1 ± 2.9

Niacin (mg/day)

Baseline

6.7 ± 3.1

8.3 ± 7.1

0.46

0.01

0.24

0.64

0.00

0.08

 < 0.05

0.03

0.74

6th month

7.1 ± 3.6

7.4 ± 3.6

12th month

8.8 ± 9.2

7.3 ± 2.5

24th month

9.2 ± 8.9

7.2 ± 2.5

Calcium (mg/day)

Baseline

332.0 ± 246.5

431.9 ± 294.3

0.19

0.02

0.42

0.95

0.00

0.05

 < 0.001

0.07

0.99

6th month

340.6 ± 232.9

423.0 ± 274.5

12th month

412.3 ± 362.3

369.8 ± 264.9

24th month

497.2 ± 358.8

367.9 ± 268.3

Vegetables (serving/day)

Baseline

1.56 ± 0.90

1.44 ± 1.33

0.31

0.01

0.25

 < 0.001

0.64

1.00

 < 0.001

0.32

1.00

6th month

2.82 ± 0.71

0.99 ± 0.64

12th month

3.11 ± 0.37

1.06 ± 0.67

24th month

3.07 ± 0.65

1.07 ± 0.73

Fruits (serving/day)

Baseline

1.35 ± 0.64

1.02 ± 0.83

0.78

0.00

0.11

 < 0.001

0.42

1.00

 < 0.001

0.14

1.00

6th month

1.84 ± 0.97

0.91 ± 0.75

12th month

2.16 ± 0.75

0.88 ± 0.67

24th month

2.00 ± 0.80

0.81 ± 0.58

Fish (serving/day)

Baseline

1.02 ± 0.51

0.95 ± 0.69

0.11

0.02

0.49

 < 0.001

0.15

0.99

 < 0.005

0.07

0.95

6th month

1.27 ± 0.71

0.82 ± 0.59

12th month

1.40 ± 0.60

0.85 ± 0.29

24th month

1.37 ± 0.67

0.83 ± 0.63

Legume (serving/day)

Baseline

0.47 ± 0.47

0.37 ± 0.49

0.76

0.00

0.11

 < 0.003

0.38

1.00

 < 0.001

0.15

1.00

6th month

0.72 ± 0.52

0.29 ± 0.30

12th month

1.05 ± 0.29

0.28 ± 0.67

24th month

1.04 ± 0.53

0.36 ± 0.41

Milk & milk products (serving/day)

Baseline

0.50 ± 0.83

0.45 ± 0.81

0.74

0.00

0.11

0.21

0.02

0.24

 < 0.05

0.04

0.81

6th month

0.62 ± 0.85

0.94 ± 0.64

12th month

0.74 ± 0.97

0.45 ± 0.71

24th month

0.92 ± 0.97

0.46 ± 0.76

  1. *p < 0.05, two way mixed ANOVA, adjusted for age, gender, years of education, household income, and body mass index
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Alzheimer's Research & Therapy

ISSN: 1758-9193